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Grades:
3-4
Time
Estimation: Allow one 45-50 minute period to complete the lesson.
Students
will:
- identify
common objects from different perspectives
- draw
and describe common items from a variety of perspectives
- match
pictures of the same item from two different perspectives
Pre-requisite
Concepts: The students should be able to recognize and identify
basic shapes.
Skills:
Observing, Describing, Comparing, Matching
Standards:
AAAS
Benchmarks: 2A, K-2 #1, 2C, K-2 #1, 9C, K-2 #1
NCTM: Standard 9
NGS: Standard B
NCSS:
Materials:
Grouping
The
students should be in cooperative groups of 4 or 5. Have picture
sets and other materials ready for easy distribution.
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About
this Lesson
This lesson
is designed to introduce the students to the concept of looking
at objects from a different perspective.
Engage (5 minutes)
Invite the students
to share their experiences from the following situations: looking
down
monkey bars or a jungle gym or looking down out a window from a very high building?
Ask what
did they see. Explore different perspectives by asking about what
they would see if they could only crawl on the ground.
Explore (5-10 minutes)
Give each group
of students the set of cards that has the top view of the objects.
Ask them to look one card at a time and try to identify the object.
The students should write down, draw, or discuss what they think
the object is. Use whatever is method is age-appropriate for your
class.
Explain (10-15 minutes)
Now give each
group of students the side view photos. Have the students try and
match the side views with their top view partners.
Ask your students to think about what they thought the top view
picture was. Do they still think that it is the same thing now that
they have the side view picture also?
Each group needs
to agree on which pictures go together to make a side view/top view
pair and the identity of the object.
Ask your students what shapes they can identify in the pictures?
Have each group
pick one of the picture pairs and be prepared to tell the class
what it is.
Extend (10 minutes)
- Break the students into pairs within their groups of 4.
- Have the
pairs of students choose an object in the classroom that they
will draw from two different perspectives.
- Tell them
not to let another pair know what their item is, because once
they have finished drawing their picture, they will exchange pictures
with another pair of students and try to guess each other_s pictures.
- The students
should give only one perspective at a time to the other pair of
students so their partner can guess which is the top view or which
is the side view.
- Have the
students describe to each other (in the pair groups) the shapes
they see in each other's drawings.
- Once the
students have identified their objects they need to outline with
a marker the shapes that they see.
Evaluate (homework)
Introduce the homework using the following questions.
- What are
some of the things you learned from today's activity?
- What did
you observe today?
Ask the
students to draw a picture of any room in their house from two
perspectives. First, from standing in the doorway looking across
the room, and second as if they were a fly on the ceiling looking
down on the room.
- Ask the
students to compare the drawings and be able to discuss how the
drawings are alike and how they are different.
- Then ask
the students what map would be the most helpful if their mom told
them that she was going to have a baby, and they had to share
their room with their new brother or sister.
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